Lending money to children

Lending money to children

Home » Private

Lending money to children

Author: Robert Lamb

}

2 min read

25 Oct 2021

Share:

  • r
    Key Takeaways
  • The booming property market has reportedly led to more parents helping their children buy a house.
  • There are many legal issues to consider including loan defaults, your Will and changes in your circumstances.
  • It’s legally recommended to have at least written loan documents and a registered mortgage.

Stay Up-To-Date

Subscribe to receive updates specific to your preferences

The current booming property market has reportedly led to more parents guaranteeing loans, mortgaging their own house or lending money to their children so they can buy a house.

Read the report here.

Before you, the Bank of Mum and Dad, decide to help out the kids in this way, we suggest you first obtain independent legal, accounting and financial advice to review your options and discuss potential legal issues.

Some of the legal issues to consider include:

  • If you guarantee the loan and there is a default, the bank may turn to you to repay the loan plus interest and costs;
  • In the worst-case scenario, you could lose your house;
  • Even if you trust your kids, if they get divorced or sued in the future, you could lose your money;
  • Your Will and Estate Plan should deal with the loan, should you forgive the loan in you Will? If you have given a loan to one child and not another, should you adjust your gifts in your Will?
  • What if your circumstances change and you need the money back?

You should also consider:

  • Interest;
  • The term of the loan;
  • Ranking below the bank (if there is one);
  • How and when you will be repaid.

From a legal point of view, generally we recommend at least written loan documents and a registered mortgage.

We can advise you in relation to a proposed loan to your children as well as help you document the transaction and the security. To make a time to discuss your personal circumstances simply send us an email or call 07 3220 1144.

Areas of Expertise

How an independent executor of your Will may avoid dramatic family feuds

How an independent executor of your Will may avoid dramatic family feuds

Home » Private

How an independent executor of your Will may avoid dramatic family feuds

}

3 min read

8 Sep 2021

Share:

  • r
    Key Takeaways
  • Family relationships can become strained when a loved one passes and there are disagreements over their Will.

Our relationships with family are some of the strongest bonds we form, however all too often, many family relationships can become strained when a loved one passes. This is especially common when there are disagreements over the Will, or if they pass without a valid Will.  

Stay Up-To-Date

Subscribe to receive updates specific to your preferences

Recently, two Queensland brothers aged in their late 50s made the news when they traveled all the way to Victoria in order to prevent their sister receiving the part of the profits of a house left behind by their mother. 

Their mother had left her estate (including the house) to be divided evenly amongst all her 3 children, with the sister as the executor of her mother’s estate. This decision was repeatedly challenged by both brothers but it is reported they eventually agreed to the house being sold.  

The day before auction of the property, the two brothers stole items from the home, hired an excavator to destroy the mother’s house and graffitied “Lois was murdered here” on the walls before drawing the outline of a body on the floor.  

The destruction process was filmed to the “amusement” of the brothers, who said that they would rather “pull it down piece by piece” than see their sister “getting a cent”  from the likely profits of the sale of the house. 

The brothers did not seem to care that they were destroying their own inheritance as well. In Court, Judge Cahill told the brothers that the “world is laughing at you for your stupidity” and the brothers apparently only avoided jail time as they pleaded guilty to the charges.  

Although a rather extreme example, family disputes are unfortunately an all too common occurrence when a loved one passes. Appointing one child as a sole executor over the other children or relatives can result in significant family tension. 

Despite an executor’s role being purely an administrative one with no financial benefit and often a burden on the person appointed, family members can mistakenly believe that being appointed as executor gives one sibling a greater entitlement to the estate or more importance than other relatives.  

If you or a loved one is concerned about their executor or determining who to appoint, it may be a good option to appoint a professional executor such as an accountant or lawyer, or a friend or relative who is removed from the situation.  

This way, your loved one’s estate can be managed at arms-length and potentially avoid any catastrophic arguments or consequences.  

To get in contact, send us an email or call 07 3220 1144 to discuss your personal circumstances. 

Areas of Expertise

What should you do if there is not enough money in an Estate?

What should you do if there is not enough money in an Estate?

Home » Private

What should you do if there is not enough money in an Estate?

}

2 min read

25 Aug 2021

Share:

  • r
    Key Takeaways
  • An executor or administrator of an Estate (known as the Legal Personal Representative) has a duty to administer the Estate according to the Will (if one exists) and the law.
  • If a Legal Personal Representative suspects insolvency, they should consider appointing a trustee in bankruptcy (trustee) to the deceased estate and, if applicable, a liquidator of the company.
  • A Legal Personal Representative should approach their role cautiously and if any issue should arise or there is a suspicion that an issue may arise, seek advice quickly from relevant professionals.

Stay Up-To-Date

Subscribe to receive updates specific to your preferences

An executor or administrator of an Estate (known as the Legal Personal Representative) has a duty to administer the Estate according to the Will (if one exists) and the law.   

It is important to be aware, if you undertake this role, that issues can arise if the Estate is insolvent, that is, if there are insufficient funds to pay the Estate’s debts, or if the deceased was the sole director and/or shareholder of an insolvent company. 

A Legal Personal Representative who finds themselves in this situation should seek legal and insolvency advice as soon as they become aware of any issues.   

If a Legal Personal Representative suspects insolvency, they should consider appointing a trustee in bankruptcy (trustee) to the deceased estate and, if applicable, a liquidator of the company.  Otherwise, they may become personally liable for the debts of the Estate or the liabilities of the company.   

Generally speaking, in such circumstances, a Legal Personal Representative can, and should, apply to the Court for the appointment of a trustee.  Once a trustee is appointed by the Court, the Estate property will be administered by the Trustee for the benefit of the creditors of the Estate. 

If it is a company that is insolvent, then the Legal Personal Representative can, and should, appoint a liquidator over the company who will wind up the business and distribute its assets for the benefit of the creditors in a specific order of priority.  

As a Legal Personal Representative, you need to consider, and seek advice, if there is a concurrent bankrupt estate and insolvent company.  It may be that the trustee’s and liquidator’s roles give rise to irreconcilable conflict, and often the trustee and liquidator will be separate and unrelated insolvency professionals.  

Undertaking the role of Legal Personal Representative should be commenced cautiously and if any issue should arise, or there is a suspicion that an issue may arise, ensure you seek advice without delay from the relevant professionals.    

At Hillhouse Legal Partners, we have decades of experience in dealing with a variety of estate issues that a Legal Personal Representative may encounter.  We are more than happy to discuss any issue that may arise when the crucial role of Legal Personal Representative is undertaken. 

Send us an email or call 07 3220 1144 to discuss your personal circumstances.  

Areas of Expertise

Why you should have a Will once you turn 18

Why you should have a Will once you turn 18

Home » Private

Why you should have a Will once you turn 18

Author: Robert Lamb

}

3 min read

18 Dec 2019

Share:

  • r
    Key Takeaways
  • Everyone over 18 should have a Will, especially if you have superannuation
  • Your estate may be worth a great deal more than you think
  • Having a proper Will ensures your wishes are followed and reduces your loved one’s costs and stress of administering your estate

Stay Up-To-Date

Subscribe to receive updates specific to your preferences

You have started receiving a pay cheque and your employer is paying money into your superannuation account. 

It can be very easy for young people to shrug off the idea of having a Will. After all, you may only own a second-hand car and iPhone – not really much of an estate. 

Or maybe you have just started your first full-time job and you are more worried about paying off your HECS debt than planning for the future.

This is a trap many people have fallen into before and yet is incredibly easy to fix.

Anyone whose employer is putting money into a superannuation account for them must seek advice and implement a Will, Enduring Power of Attorney and Binding Nominations to protect themselves and their family. 

This amount is not just the money in their superannuation but also possibly a death benefit or life insurance, which can be upwards of a million dollars.

The estate also includes any money in a person’s bank account.  Some credit cards even have a life insurance policy automatically attached. 

If you die without a Will and there is a substantial death benefit or life insurance policy, family members you have had no contact with for years may be able to apply to share in your estate and may be successful.

Or perhaps you are passionate about a cause such as helping children or animals or saving the environment and you want your estate donated to your chosen cause.

If you die without a Will, your family will have to spend time and money (in what will already be a dreadful situation for them) to ensure that the legal process is followed and may even have to apply to the Court depending on the value or content of your estate.

The only way to avoid these costly and unnecessary issues is to have a valid Will and associated estate documents.

These issues can also arise to some degree when you are alive particularly regarding your wishes as to your health and finances in the event of a serious accident, injury or illness.

In these instances, the existence of an Advanced Health Directive which specifically states a person’s wishes regarding life support are very important. Without an Advanced Health Directive, it is possible parents, siblings or even cousins can be making life and death decisions, without knowing what you wanted. This can place your loved ones in an awkward situation.

We also very strongly recommend individuals have in place an Enduring Power of Attorney that outlines who becomes responsible to administer your financial and personal affairs in the event you lose capacity to make decisions (whether temporarily or permanently).

There are plenty of DIY Will kits available these days. However, we caution people against using these kits. There a numerous technical “rules” that must be followed when drafting a Will.  You might save money now but if the worst happens, your loved ones may spend thousands fixing up problems at a time when that will be the last thing they wish to do. Further to this your Estate may also not be distributed as you intended.

For more information on discussing what is best for you and your circumstances and drafting a valid Will, contact Hillhouse Legal Partners.

Areas of Expertise

What to do when someone passes away

What to do when someone passes away

Home » Private

What to do when someone passes away

Author: Robert Lamb

}

3 min read

18 Dec 2019

Share:

  • r
    Key Takeaways
  • It is important to locate a Will after someone dies, to ensure their wishes are carried out
  • In some cases, Executors should seek legal advice to ensure they are carrying out their duties correctly
  • It is important to regularly review the provisions of a Will and who has been nominated as the Executor

Stay Up-To-Date

Subscribe to receive updates specific to your preferences

When someone passes away there can be a lot of turbulent emotions for those left behind, but it is important to make sure the wishes of the deceased are carried out in relation to their estate.

The best way to ensure this is done is to quickly locate their Will.

If you are appointed an executor you may need to apply to the court to prove the Will of your loved one. As an executor, if you make a mistake you may be liable. As experts we can assist with you in all aspects of administering an estate.

Just as importantly, the Will also sets out what they want done with their Estate, including who should receive any property or assets and any worthwhile causes to receive money.

The law also dictates what occurs and imposes obligations on the person responsible for ensuring these things are done.  That person is called the Executor of the Will.  There can be more than one executor. 

The Executor has many obligations, so appointing the right person to this role is incredibly important. 

The Executor’s role includes:

  • Ensuring the Will is complied with.
  • Ensuring the law is complied with.
  • Complying with requirements of third parties (such as banks or the government).
  • Ensuring timeframes are complied with.
  • Keeping appropriate records.
  • Seeking help including legal advice when needed.
  • Ensuring all debts and taxes are paid.

It can be a hard job, especially when the Executor was close to the deceased person and they are trying to ensure their wishes are carried out while coping with their own grief.

In these instances – or where Estates are particularly complex or problematic – we strongly suggest seeking the advice of legal experts who are able to guide you through the process and carry some of the burden for you.

It is also advisable to seek legal advice where there are multiple claims on an Estate or where the wishes of the deceased cannot be carried out for whatever unforeseen reason.

Often a copy of a person’s Will has been entrusted to the lawyers who drafted it, for safekeeping. Contacting the legal team at this point is a positive step towards making the process as seamless and painless as possible.

It is vitally important that each person takes the time to carefully review the provisions of their Will and who they have appointed Executor, to ensure it reflects their current situation. 

If you would like more information on Wills, Estate planning or Executors, please get in touch with Hillhouse Legal Partners.

Areas of Expertise